Basics: Vocabulary used in debates

  •  Claim/ Proposition: A statement or proposition that a debater puts forward and intends to defend. It is the main argument or position they are advocating for.
  • Counterclaim / Opposition: A claim made by the opposing side in a debate, which challenges or contradicts the original claim. It is used to weaken the opponent's argument.
  • Reasoning: The logical and rational thinking that supports a claim or counterclaim. It explains why the claim is valid and should be accepted.
  • Rebuttal: A response to a counterclaim, which challenges or refutes the opposing argument. It is an essential part of a strong debate, as it helps to weaken the opponent's position.
  • Fallacy: An idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false.
  • Audience: The people who are listening to or reading the debate. The debaters must consider their audience's perspective and tailor their arguments to appeal to their logical, ethical, and emotional sensibilities.
  • Party: a political group with particular beliefs and aims and which supports members who are trying to get elected to public office.
  • Motion: The specific topic or statement that is being debated. It serves as the central focus of the debate.
  • Moderator: The person responsible for overseeing and managing the debate, ensuring that it proceeds in an orderly and fair manner.
  • Opening Statement: The initial speech given by each side at the beginning of the debate to introduce their position and arguments.
  • Cross-Examination: A phase of the debate where members of one side question members of the opposing side to challenge their arguments.
  • Conclusion: The final part of a debate where each side summarizes their main points, restates their position, and attempts to leave a lasting impression on the audience.



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